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(PRWEB) Boston, MA,
February 2, 2004 -- The only thing worse than being told your child
has head lice, is realizing that you wouldn’t know a head louse
if you saw one.
The National Pediculosis
Association (NPA), a non profit health and education agency since
1983, continues to eliminate the need for such a message by providing
parents with accurate and helpful information.
While there are many
issues around head lice that warrant more research, the NPA reports
that there is sufficient evidence that the chemical approach to
controlling head lice has failed. Like bacteria and antibiotics,
head lice have become resistant to the most widely marketed products.
NPA reminds consumers
that reliance on ineffective pesticides makes no sense and jeopardizes
the person applying the product, the person receiving treatment
and the environment. Such unwarranted and often repeated use of
pesticides for lice negatively impacts families and entire communities.
Directives for parents
to go ahead and use products that won't work make for bigger problems
than the lice themselves by creating chaos, ongoing infestations,
and extended school absences.
Unsuspecting families
experience what is described in the following e-mail message to
the NPA. Quoted verbatim, the plea for help in this mother's message
says it for those who have yet to be warned:
"My daughter keeps getting
head lice. We are having a horrible time getting rid of it this
time, two weeks and counting. What is even worse is now I have it
too! The shampoo is not working. The lice are well and thriving
unfortunately for us. We have missed two weeks of school, we can't
afford to miss any more. They have a no nit policy. We have no support,
no more money for lice shampoos and hope of beating lice is about
gone as well. I am so depressed about all this. This is like a last
straw here. We need help badly, can you help us please? Thank you
in advance for your time and understanding."
Such parents end up spending
time and money to needlessly expose their children and themselves
to pesticides.
This includes the use
of lice sprays that also contain the pesticides to which the lice
have been scientifically proven resistant. Lice sprays are ill-advised.
Head lice are human parasites,
not environmental pests. Vacuuming is the totally effective safe
alternative to sprays. Child care providers, school administrators
and parents can be misled by product advertising to believe it is
necessary to spray a child's environment for head lice when it isn't.
The potential for harm
is immeasurably worsened because they are packaged for use with
pesticide shampoos and because too many households have family members
who are even more vulnerable because of asthma, allergies or other
medical conditions.
The Deirdre Imus Foundation
for Pediatric Oncology in Hackensack, New Jersey (www.dienviro.com)
lists pesticides as one of the 5 major environmental threats to
children.
The others are lead,
air pollutants, environmental tobacco smoke and drinking water contaminants.
The actual number of
potentially toxic exposures for children is daunting. Chemical agents
are researched as though they are the only one that occurs. Some
appear even scientifically acceptable when studied one at a time.
Such standards deny
the realities of the world in which we live and the seemingly endless
exposures for an individual child.
There may be situations
where the benefit of pesticides may outweigh the risks, but head
lice treatment isn't one of them.
Why are ineffective
head lice products still available on the drug store shelves? The
United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved most of
these treatments decades ago but does not require that they be re-evaluated
for the development of resistance.
This is unfortunate because
lice resistance is predictable and because medical science has since
determined the seriously negative effects of pesticides on children.
Yet kids with head lice
continue to be directly exposed in spite of newer pesticide protection
legislation and advances in the quality of lice and nit removal
tools.
The NPA website also
advises against the use of prescriptions for treating lice. Lindane
has been banned in California and carries FDA's black boxed strongest
warnings.
Malathion is also made
available by some pediatricians who prescribe it after parents call
to complain that they have used over-the-counter drug store products
without success.
These prescription pesticides
are unwisely offered as a "last resort", regardless of the fact
that their inherent health risks increase dramatically when they
follow the use of other pesticidal agents.
Instead, parents should
stop the use of chemicals at the earliest sign of failure and be
advised not to seek others. Manual removal of lice and nits is the
best option whenever possible.
NPA's mission of protecting
children is also its mantra: “We can’t remove every potentially
harmful exposure from a child’s life, making it imperative that
we remove those that we can.”
The NPA wants parents
to know what to look for and encourages them to screen for head
lice and nits regularly, detect them early and remove them manually
and thoroughly.
Complete manual removal
of lice and nits remains the safest approach for children and the
bottom line for controlling head lice.
Infestations identified
early can be ended with far less difficulty and without pesticides.
This is the ideal means
of prevention supported by the National Pediculosis Association.
The NPA developed the
LiceMeister comb to help families accomplish this. Since it was
made available in 1997, the comb has become known as the gold standard.
Proceeds from the comb
support the NPA's charitable efforts including the number one educational
website on head lice, Headlice.org.
Headlice.org is where
parents learn how to screen, comb and find answers to their most
frequently asked questions.
The NPA's website is
also where school nurses and administrators obtain free downloads
of independent educational materials, families with children at
higher risk learn about Jesse's Project, and kids find a special
learning section for them too.
Headlice.org also provides
a registry for the public to report outbreaks, product problems,
and adverse reactions.
If you are one who wouldn't
know a louse if you saw one, free Critter Cards are available (while
supplies last) to show you what an actual head louse looks like
and how to distinguish between nits (lice eggs), dandruff and hair
debris.
A free Critter Card can
be requested by visiting the NPA's web site, www.headlice.org.
“Because it’s not about
lice, it’s about kids.”
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