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A new study [i] from
Boston University School of Medicine (USA) has shown that children
who eat 4 or more portions of fruit and vegetables and 2 portions
of dairy products each day are more healthy than those who don’t.
The team used data from
95 kids, aged 3 to 6. They were all followed for 8 years – until
they were young teenagers. All the children kept food diaries and
had their blood pressure, weight and height regularly monitored.
Parents filled in the food diaries when the children were very young.
As they got older the children themselves assisted in keeping the
diaries.
The researchers found
that the children who ate 4 or more portions of fruit and vegetables,
in conjunction with 2 portions of dairy products each day had lower
blood pressure. Interestingly, it appeared to make no difference
whether the dairy products were low-fat or not.
Jill Eisberg, Chief
Executive of The Dairy Council said:
“This new study is one of a number which are showing that parents
should make sure that their children eat a balanced diet.”
Recommended dairy portion
sizes for children are:
| |
Milk
|
Yogurt
|
Cheese
|
| Age
1 – 3 |
100ml
whole |
80g
whole |
15g
|
| Age
4 – 7 |
100-125ml
whole or semi-skimmed* |
80-100g
whole or low-fat* |
15-20g
|
| Age
8 – 10 |
150ml
semi-skimmed |
125g
low-fat |
25g
|
Age
11 -18
(teenage girls) |
200ml
semi-skimmed |
150g
low-fat |
30g
(small matchbox-size) |
Age
11 -18
(teenage boys) |
250ml
semi-skimmed |
200g
low-fat |
35g
|
| Adults
(19+) |
200ml
semi-skimmed |
150g
low-fat |
30g
(small matchbox-size) |
*Semi-skimmed milk and
low-fat products can be given to this age group if the child is
a good eater and has a varied healthy diet.
Reference:
[i] Moore L et al (2005). Intake of Fruits, Vegetables, and Dairy
Products in Early Childhood and Subsequent Blood Pressure Change.
Epidemiology 16: 1, 4-11
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